See châu on Wiktionary
{ "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "巢", "勦", "剿", "齊" ], "senses": [ { "id": "en-châu-nan-hbl-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8", "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "châu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Á Châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Âu châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu Á" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu Âu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu Đại Dương" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu lục" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu Mĩ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu Phi" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu thổ" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu Úc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Mĩ châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "năm châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Phi châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Úc châu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "洲" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "洲", "2": "continent" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "geopolitical continent", "word": "châu lục" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "clipping of châu lục (“geopolitical continent”)" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-IataF79z", "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "geopolitical", "geopolitical#English" ], [ "continent", "continent#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the same as châu lục, minus Antarctica" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun--9QStQS1", "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "Antarctica", "Antarctica" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "州" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "州", "2": "a type of historical political divisions" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "History", "orig": "vi:History", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "Giao Châu" }, { "word": "Lai Châu" }, { "word": "Quảng Châu" }, { "word": "tri châu" }, { "word": "Triều Châu" }, { "word": "Tuyền Châu" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ], [ 17, 21 ] ], "english": "Jiaozhou (region) was a province under Chinese government.", "text": "Giao Châu là một châu của Trung Quốc thời Bắc thuộc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a province in ancient China" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-3RQuBt1S", "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history) a province in ancient China" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu báu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "châu ngọc" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "hoả châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "nhả ngọc phun châu" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "trân châu" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "珠" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "珠", "2": "bead/pearl" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 11 17 45 13 4", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Administrative divisions", "orig": "vi:Administrative divisions", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "a round ornament (especially for a Christmas tree)" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-W1aWMBbD", "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "ornament", "ornament" ], [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 17 18 9 7 40 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 19 19 5 4 48 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 13 9 19 29 11", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 12 6 4 54 2", "kind": "other", "langcode": "vi", "name": "Landforms", "orig": "vi:Landforms", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "teardrops" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-noun-4xmH2xeP", "links": [ [ "teardrops", "teardrops" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) teardrops" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "週" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "週", "2": "to circle" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "0 15 15 18 15 7 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "lỗ châu mai" } ], "glosses": [ "to huddle together; to circle around; to assemble" ], "id": "en-châu-vi-verb-N7SebOpm", "links": [ [ "huddle", "huddle" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "vi:Administrative divisions", "vi:Landforms" ], "lang": "Hokkien", "lang_code": "nan-hbl", "pos": "soft-redirect", "redirects": [ "巢", "勦", "剿", "齊" ], "senses": [ { "tags": [ "no-gloss" ] } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Administrative divisions", "vi:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Á Châu" }, { "word": "Âu châu" }, { "word": "châu Á" }, { "word": "châu Âu" }, { "word": "châu Đại Dương" }, { "word": "châu lục" }, { "word": "châu Mĩ" }, { "word": "châu Phi" }, { "word": "châu thổ" }, { "word": "châu Úc" }, { "word": "Mĩ châu" }, { "word": "năm châu" }, { "word": "Phi châu" }, { "word": "Úc châu" } ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "洲" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "洲", "2": "continent" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 洲 (“continent”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "geopolitical continent", "word": "châu lục" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese clippings" ], "glosses": [ "clipping of châu lục (“geopolitical continent”)" ], "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "geopolitical", "geopolitical#English" ], [ "continent", "continent#English" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of", "clipping" ] }, { "glosses": [ "the same as châu lục, minus Antarctica" ], "links": [ [ "châu lục", "châu lục#Vietnamese" ], [ "Antarctica", "Antarctica" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Administrative divisions", "vi:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "Giao Châu" }, { "word": "Lai Châu" }, { "word": "Quảng Châu" }, { "word": "tri châu" }, { "word": "Triều Châu" }, { "word": "Tuyền Châu" } ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "州" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "州", "2": "a type of historical political divisions" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 州 (“a type of historical political divisions”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples", "vi:History" ], "examples": [ { "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 5, 9 ], [ 17, 21 ] ], "english": "Jiaozhou (region) was a province under Chinese government.", "text": "Giao Châu là một châu của Trung Quốc thời Bắc thuộc.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "a province in ancient China" ], "links": [ [ "history", "history" ], [ "province", "province" ], [ "ancient", "ancient" ], [ "China", "China" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(history) a province in ancient China" ], "topics": [ "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese nouns", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Administrative divisions", "vi:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "châu báu" }, { "word": "châu ngọc" }, { "word": "hoả châu" }, { "word": "nhả ngọc phun châu" }, { "word": "trân châu" } ], "etymology_number": 3, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "珠" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "珠", "2": "bead/pearl" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 珠 (“bead/pearl”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-noun" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "a round ornament (especially for a Christmas tree)" ], "links": [ [ "round", "round" ], [ "ornament", "ornament" ], [ "Christmas", "Christmas" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "teardrops" ], "links": [ [ "teardrops", "teardrops" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) teardrops" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Sino-Vietnamese words", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs", "vi:Administrative divisions", "vi:Landforms" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lỗ châu mai" } ], "etymology_number": 4, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "週" }, "expansion": "", "name": "etymid" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words" }, "expansion": "", "name": "categorize" }, { "args": { "1": "週", "2": "to circle" }, "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 週 (“to circle”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "châu", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "châu", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to huddle together; to circle around; to assemble" ], "links": [ [ "huddle", "huddle" ], [ "together", "together" ], [ "circle", "circle" ], [ "around", "around" ], [ "assemble", "assemble" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡ɕəw˧˧]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[cəw˧˧]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "châu" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.